Posted on: Mon 22-09-2025

Shocking Outbreak: Mysterious Flesh-Eating Disease Claims Lives in Adamawa – Federal Government Launches Urgent Investigation

The Federal Government of Nigeria has launched an urgent investigation into a mysterious flesh-eating disease that has already claimed seven lives in Malabu, Adamawa State. Health authorities are racing against time to determine the exact cause of the outbreak, which has left dozens hospitalized and the local community on high alert.

Dr. Adesigbin Olufemi, Acting National Coordinator of the National Tuberculosis, Buruli Ulcer and Leprosy Control Programme, revealed that as of September 10, there were 67 confirmed cases of the disease, with eight patients currently undergoing surgical treatment at Modibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital (MAUTH), Yola. According to Dr. Olufemi, the government is providing critical support for these patients as part of a coordinated emergency response.

The disease, which often begins as a simple boil before bursting and progressively eating away at flesh and sometimes even bone, has baffled medical experts. While the exact cause remains unknown, Buruli ulcer—a tropical disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium ulcerans—is strongly suspected. This bacterium is commonly found in swampy environments and stagnant riverine ecosystems, but its precise mode of transmission is still under investigation. Some theories suggest that insects such as water fleas or mosquitoes may play a role in spreading the infection.

The Adamawa State Government, in collaboration with federal agencies and non-governmental partners like REDAID, has been praised for its swift and proactive response. Patients with mild symptoms are being treated at local health centers, while those with severe cases have been referred to specialized hospitals for surgical intervention.

Public health officials are emphasizing the importance of early medical intervention, as initial misconceptions about the disease being linked to witchcraft led to dangerous delays in seeking treatment. Dr. Olufemi stressed that ongoing public sensitization is crucial to controlling the outbreak and preventing further loss of life.

Malabu, the epicenter of the outbreak, is a remote community located about two hours from Yola, with poor road access that has complicated the emergency response. Dr. Olufemi highlighted the need for long-term solutions, including improved access to clean water and better sanitation, to protect rural communities from similar health threats in the future.

The World Health Organization recognizes Buruli ulcer as one of the world’s most neglected tropical diseases, primarily affecting rural, riverine populations with limited access to healthcare. Nigerian authorities, supported by international health partners, remain committed to treating affected patients and curbing the spread of this devastating disease.

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