WHO to Launch Emergency Yellow Fever Vaccination in Angola, Congo


Posted on: Thu 23-06-2016

The World Health Organiation (WHO), said on Thursday that it would launch emergency yellow fever vaccination campaigns along the border between Angola and Democratic Republic of Congo and in Kinshasa in July.
 
The worst yellow fever outbreak in decades has killed about 345 people in Angola, while Congo declared an epidemic in Kinshasa and two other provinces on Monday after reporting 67 confirmed cases and more than 1,000 other suspected cases.
 
WHO said in a statement that the campaign would target areas within 75-100 km (45-60 miles) of the border where there are high levels of movement and trade in order to create an “immune buffer” and prevent the disease spreading further.
 
It said the exercise has become imperative because there is currently almost no vaccine left in Congo and a new stock of more than 1 million doses may take weeks to arrive.
 
WHO said that the global stockpile of yellow fever vaccine of 6 million doses has already been depleted twice this year to immunise people in Angola, Uganda and Congo.
 
It said experts warned that this may not be enough if there are simultaneous outbreaks in a number of highly-populated areas.
 
WHO said that the mosquito-borne haemorrhagic virus is a major concern in Kinshasa, a city of about 12 million people with poor health services, a humid climate beloved of the insects and much stagnant water where they can breed, owing to pour drainage.
 
It noted that government and international health organisations vaccinated more than 2 million people, about half of them in Kinshasa, between May 26 and June 4.
 
“There is no more vaccine left, aside from a few doses left in reserve in Kongo Central and some being administered by a government agency at Kinshasa’s central hospital, airport and river crossing with neighbouring Congo Republic.
 
WHO said to cope with the shortage, it recommended using a fifth of the standard dose of yellow fever vaccine, which would not give lifelong protection to those who receive it but might at least contain the outbreak.
 
Meanwhile, Sarah Cumberland, WHO Spokeswoman, said such a move would not be appropriate for the current emergency plan on the border.
 
She said due to the logistical challenges involved in rural areas, dose fractioning would not be proposed in this area, rather full doses is recommended.
 
Cumberland added that the recommendation was being considered only for Kinshasa as a way to extend a limited stock of vaccine to cover the entire city. (Xinhua/NAN).
 
Source: Leadership News