Consultants and Chief Medical Officers in other Government Hospitals in the Developed World (International best practices/standards). We do not need to travel far and wide to know what is happening in other parts of the world because the world has become a global village, all thanks to information technology. The conflict in Nigeria health sector has tugged me to search for what is obtainable on the key warring issues in other developed countries. Ideally the Nigeria Health system format is supposed to be compared with that of the Britain(not the Americans) since Nigeria adopted and is using the British educational/health systems; however reference has been made on American health system in this write up, for obvious reason. 

 

I deliberately sourced for all information from current and popular international encyclopedia and/or professional websites not hosted by medical doctors. 

 

. Medical/hospital Consultant: 

The term or title "consultant" is coined from consultation. It is wise to see the standard definitions of medical consultation; which are: Medical consultation is a formal meeting with a medical doctor for discussion or the seeking of advice {www.en.m.wikipedia.org/consultation(medical)}. It is also defined as a procedure whereby, on request by one Physician, another Physician reviews a patients medical history, examines the patient and makes recommendation as to care and treatment( www.medical dictionary.freedictionary.com/medical consultation). In the UK, Republic of Ireland and parts of the commonwealth countries Medical

Consultant is the title of a senior hospital-based physician or surgeon who has completed all of his/her specialist training{www.en.m.wikipedia.org/consultant(medicine) , www.medicaldictionary.thefreedictionary.com/consultant(medicine), www.gapmedics.co.uk/difference between consultant and a doctor in a hospital }

 

. Consultant Pharmacist: 

In America Pharmacists are broadly grouped into two: 

1. Health system pharmacist 

2. Consultant pharmacist 

 

The health system pharmacist is hospital-based pharmacist that provides care to patient on healthcare team. They undergo residency training but are not awarded the title of consultant.(www.asph.org). Consultant Pharmacists are pharmacist that work as private pharmacist for individual elderly persons or is employed to work in old people homes(institute) to enhance quality of care for all old persons. They are non-hospital staff and do not undergo residency training but write preparation/recertification examinations. They are also called senior care pharmacists (www.ascp.com). 

 

. Consultant Nurse:

In USA Consultant Nurse is a registered nurse who uses expertise as a healthcare provider and specialized training to consult on medical related legal case. They assist attorneys in reading medical records and understanding medical terminology and healthcare issues to achieve the best results for their client. They are non-hospital staff.( www.en.m.wikipedia.org/nurse consultant) 

 

. Chief Medical Director (Office): 

This title is used in many countries for the senior government official designated as head of medical services, usually at the national level. He advices and leads a team of medical experts on matters of importance. { www.en.m.wikipedia.org/chief medical officer, medicaldictionary.thefreedictionary.com/chief medical officer, www.ehow.com/chief medicalofficer, www. gov.uk/government/people/sally-davies} 

 

. Surgeon General In the United States and many areas of the British Commonwealth: 

This title refers to a physician commissioned by government and entrusted with the public health responsibilities. In Uk Surgeon General is the senior medical officer of the British Armed Forces (www.en.m.wikipedia/surgeon general UK/USA). 

 

. Hospital Chief Executive Officer: 

This is the highest management position within a hospital in the capitalist countries. He or she is expected to have masters in business Administration, masters in healthcare Administration etc( in Nigeria such a position is designated as Director of Administration in Teaching Hospitals)www.degreetree.com/how to become a

hospital ceo. 

 

. Health Care Professionals

They are divided into two broad groups: 

1. Core Healthcare Professionals 

2. Support (Allied) Healthcare Professionals 

 

The core professionals are doctors, nurses and pharmacists. Others, except these three, are allied professionals (www.wikipedia.org/allied health professions)

 

By Archibong F.

[email protected]